The Secret to Learning How To Draw

Sometime back, I looked for tips on The Net, hoping to find the secret to learning how to draw.

In retrospect, I’m pretty sure I found what I was looking for, but it took me over a year to realize that.

You may think this is way too obvious, because the “big” secret is that you need to draw some, draw some more, and then draw even some more.
Eventually, you will begin to see some improvement, you may even get worse at it first. Why worse? Because something is changing and this takes its toll on the set of tricks you’ve been depending on until now, and also worse because you’re improving your own skill at critiquing drawings.
The real secret to drawing something impressive lies in you learning how to see right. Not just to see with your eyes, but also your heart and mind, you cannot learn this on youtube or from any book, you need to practice it. For hours and hours. Days and days. Months and months.

There were a few more secrets, but I won’t go into them much, just let you know, which ones really work for me:

  • use a sketchbook, take it with you and draw in it and go places especially to draw
  • draw from life as often as possible
  • draw on anything that is available (envelopes, letters, cards, boxes, bags)
  • copy from the Great Masters (or anybody who is already dead and whose drawings are still being displayed)
  • don’t care about the tool, but consider using ink over pencil (no erasing possible)
  • spend 10 minutes each day just practicing drawing straight lines, ellipses and circles
  • look into gesture drawing, even if you don’t want to draw many people later
  • draw lots of quick poses, faces, hands (e.g. from photos on http://quickposes.com (support that site!))
  • look at your best attempts for a bit, but …
  • throw as many away as possible

Tonight I drew over one hundred faces, each one in 30 seconds and it got pretty tedious towards the end, but this is what I’m talking about. Draw, draw, draw. Everyday, I must keep reminding myself that these hours and hours of practice are necessary to get anywhere with this skill. And the hours of practice can be fun!

There are no shortcuts.

20161020_faces

Freakin’ out with Frank

Just back from Figure Drawing (now, how often have I started a blog post like that in the past years?).

Some models will only have 2 or 3 poses available and on the surface an evening with such a model can only promise to be boring at most. However! … if you can trick yourself into making the evening exciting yourself or even get help from the “pose caller” … then you can have a really lovely, relaxing and entertaining evening.

The “pose caller” actually had some very classic ideas tonight:

  • the model poses for 2 minutes w/o you drawing, then draw him from memory for 10 minutes (sound very “Kimon Nicoleides”)
  • the model poses for 2 minutes w/o you drawing, then draw another model you know, in this previously seen pose
  • additionally, get the model to lie down, if he usually sits or stands … that’s increased the number of poses of this model to 3 now!

Anyhow, I have a number of sketchbooks to fill, so I took along my Strathmore A5 500 Series Mixed Media. And with the help of my Micron pens (0.2, 0.4, 0.05(!)), my Koi water brush and Winsor&Newton Colman’s traveler kit, I came up with a really lovely last double spread to the sketchbook.

20160816

And something I really wanted to say here is … whether the model only has one, two or three poses for use … it doesn’t matter … there is a living breathing human being infront of you … 1 or 2 metres from you and nobody can tell me they have already mastered figure drawing so well that there is nothing to gain from those few thrilling minutes of study …

Gesture Drawing and Opinion

For the past 2 years I have been drawing gestures. I started slowly and now I draw 30 second gestures, nearly every day, for about 20 to 60 minutes. And I plan to do this for the next 20 or 30 years.

What am I teaching myself when I do my gesture drawings?
One word: Opinion
I am working on having and expressing an opinion.
When a reference photo doesn’t trigger an opinion my resulting gesture drawing is boring and stiff.
Once I have an opinion, I need to express it.
Sometimes, one of my lines will be placed wrongly, the curve will bend in the wrong direction.
The opinion is then lost in the sketch.
I can normally tell in the first few seconds, if the opinion is going to work.
The angle of the head, the line of action or curve of the shoulder …
I can feel it’s going to work.
“It” being my opinion, I’m not really copying the figure, I’m expressing my opinion of the figure.
I’m allowing the humanity of the pose to cause a reaction in me and putting that to paper.

I’ve collected a few ideas or tips on gesture drawing over the last few months and I’d like to share here.

Reference material:
Collect pictures, real or digital, of gestures which really cause a reaction in you.
Pictures where you connect directly could be sport, e.g. golf, football, volleyball, basketball,
children playing, dancers, and all the other stuff, like horror, erotic, action film stuff.
I find football/soccer stills really hard and funny and attempt it sometimes.

When you are “stuck” in your progress:
If you are “stuck” it doesn’t mean something bad.
Keep on going through this state.
Even if your telling yourself, you’re missing something and you think your figures don’t look right at all.
(More often than not, I return to my “bad” figures on the following day, and think “wow, that one looks really dynamic”)
Anyhow, what are you comparing them to? (Stop comparing)

The process of progress:
This is a natural process, you will have phases where you “drop back”, I understand these as “re-programming” phases.
You need these phases and you need to just keep on going on.
It’s like climbing a mountain (like Mnt. Everest), sometimes you are exhausted, but you must go on or you will freeze up, give up or go back.
Warning: listen to your body and take a day off if you really feel exhausted. (ONE day!)
Do not give up!

Triangles: use “malformed” triangles, they are very dynamic.

Lines:
Do not restate too much, don’t go over your lines to make things “look better”.
By all means, go over the lines to correct an opinion you had, but failed.
But also consider just stopping there and waiting for the next gesture to come (I’m expecting you to be using a portal where a gesture pops up every minute or every 20 or 30 seconds).

Beans:
Beans are good to practice if you want to incorporate beans into your practice.
I did that a few times too.
If you like beans, keep to beans a while, give it a try, but give it a serious try, perhaps up to 10 minutes per practice session.
In the end, you will have to decide if you feel comfortable with them. But give it some time, a week perhaps.

Pens and paper:
Use cheap paper (larger format to start with: e.g. a used newspaper or smooth newsprint) and keep those sketches rolling.
Consider using a felt pen or something fast, thick and with healthy lines.
Try something out to trick yourself, make it more interesting, more conscious
Keep tickling yourself, to stay out of a comfort zone.

Short tips:
Do not cross out a picture, do not attempt to negatively(!) value them at all.
Find the best ones and use up to a minute to look at what may be working or not, do not over-analyse.
Your style may be different to mine, that’s great, and you need to listen to yourself when doing these practices.
Listen to your body, your mind, experiment, take your time …

YouTube and Books:
I spent hours(!) looking at videos. My personal advice is, stay away from all those videos!
Do not waste time on videos.
A book is better. Why? You can use the book directly, draw in it or place tracing paper over sketches, just draw draw draw.
There is one great book I can recommend and it is Michael Mattesi’s “Force” (he also has a second, newer one, but “Force” is fine).
Most of what I’ve mentioned you will find there.

But you don’t need the book, you need to draw!

What are you waiting for … DRAW!

Addicted to Feedback

<pause>

I’m just pausing and reflecting on my behaviour with Internet driven art community networks.

Right at the top of my list of “ugly” behaviours was my obvious addiction to feedback. I was checking Facebook, Instagramm, Sktchy and my Sketchbookskool notifications in increasingly rapid intervals. There came a point where it just wasn’t fun any more, the first thing I’d do in the mornings would be to pick up my smartphone and check the number of “wow”s on Sktchy. That’s actually what made this behaviour so obvious to me and I’d ike to thank the Sktchy app for this precious lesson.

As a bit of input here, I’d read a bit of Danny Gregory’s “Shut your Monkey” and had already read half of George Leonard’s “Mastery” when I noticed the “feedback addiction”. So, I started wondering about what I was actually up to … with my drawing skills and my precious time. Is there really somebody out there I needed or wanted to impress? No.

So, for whom and what reason was I doing all this for?
Well … I had the reason right there … it had trickled into my head while reading Leonard’s book … “I needed no reason to increase my drawing skills, I should just do it, practice, practice, practice and have fun with it” … so, I can just enjoy the ride.
Again, to summarize: I was doing this for me and me only and I should enjoy the ride for the sake of the ride.

– Practice for the sake of practice
– commit to developing my skills
– be patient
– practice even if I see no obvious advance (and appreciate those plateaus)
– don’t mind looking foolish
– be in the moment

Leonard however does argument strongly for finding a very good teacher … I’m considering this … but haven’t taken the correct inital steps to ensure I find one.

Oh, well, but what would a blog post here be without a pic … so I’ve collected most of my Sktchy App pics and arranged them around the latest sketch I made on the back of a calendar (basically just scrap paper) … I must admit, I have also uploaded that pic to Sktchy because I’m hoping to win France’s book “Sketch!” …

[One of my next blog posts will be about gesture practice, I have collected a few thoughts on that.]

Some collected Sktchy App pics of mine
Some collected Sktchy App pics of mine

My magic Pen

A few more weeks of SBS Polishing have gone by. Koosje re-introduced us to negative drawing and this week Vin Ganapathy showed us in some short vids how he sketches people, beginning with real life figures/friends and finalizing with photo reference.

Vin uses Tombows to colour his people … and last week I received my first Tombow from Japan (2.80€, including p&p) (incredible). It is a calligraphy pen and is something like a hard pen brush. It is just … magic … there are no other words for it. Especially in the Moleskine calendars I have for my daily gesture exercises.

Anyhow, before I forget, here are a few examples of my people sketching acitivities using the Tombow or an edding1800 (Felix Scheinberger introduced me to this pen). Some are from photo references and some a drawn while I was at an artisan’s market today. Two spreads are of my gesture drawing activities.

20160430-3
20160501-1
20160501-3
20160501-4
20160501-7
20160501-8
20160501-2
20160501-5

Beardless Comic Strips

Well, as mentioned, I’m on the next SBS Kourse: Polishing

The first week is “comic strips” with Danny Gregory.

Before the week began, I decided to shave off my beard and ‘stache. So you’ll see some newer self-portraits here.

I tried (and failed) to stay up all night to start Polishing as one of the first. So I started drawing my bedtime espresso and chocolate muffin. I also watched a video with Danny and drew him for about 30 minutes.

Most of these pics are in my A6 Hahnemühle sketchbook with my Lamy Safari “F” nib and Lamy ink.

20160414-late-espresso
late night espresso and muffin
20160414-no-more-muffin
where’s my muffin?
20160416_comic_strip_1-1
conversation comic strip
20160418-3
My day as a comic
20160418-1
Konrad-Adenauer-Brücke
20160418-2
ice cream truck (2 minutes)
20160414-me
mirror image
20160413-me
me, from photo
20160414
view of Bonn’s skyline
20160412
Danny Gregory

Complex Patterns

Week 6 of SBS Seeing Klass. Ended April 7th, 2016.

Actually, I believe — in retrospect — this may be where all the trouble began (I stopped my daily gesture drawing, I gave up drawing for hours a day, days passed without me drawing at all).

This Klass with Liz really shook me up … analyzing complex patterns seemed to be so tedious and basically impossible for me to manage.

We attempted to draw nicely patterned teacups (of which I have something ranging from zilch to “non at all”) with ink and then paint them with watercolour.

Additionally, we went out and drew some buildings.

I took on an extremely complex topic of drawing my rococo style mirror (I haven’t got many patterned things … or perhaps I’m not looking properly).

I also decided on filling my A6 Hahnemühle sketchbook … taking watercolurs completely out of the equation (because of the paper in said book).

What I kept on noticing was that the non-analysis seemed to work better for me and I kept slipping into the well-known behaviour of just playing it by ear. My brain was refusing to compromise, denying myself to slow down, look, measure, compare. It was confusing and made me doubt myself.

But I have also been reading George Leonard’s book “Mastery”, where he describes that if you attempt to learn something new, you may perceive a drop in your skill level especially if you have been whiling away on a plateau for some time.

I’m slowing getting back into my daily gesture sketching, taking it in little steps. Perhaps only 20 minutes of 30 second gestures a day. I have also started drawing a slower sketch every day or two (I’ll drop a post here too with some of  those pictures soon).

So let’s not fret too much. This was the last week of Seeing and there was a lot to learn, so that I actually believe now that I should have taken a longer break before starting the next Klass … but I’m now on the Klass Polishing at SBS … some of that stuff coming up on a blog near you soon too.

20160404-1
analysis of view from bedroom window
20160404-2
View from bedroom window
20160404-3
View from bedroom
20160404-4
View from living room window, no analysis
20160403-night-1
Patrick’s Duplo
20160403-night-2
Cappuccino cup

20160402-A-1

20160403-2
Teacup and mirror analysis
20160403-6
Rococo mirror: analysis 1
20160403-3
analysis 2
20160403-4
after analysis
20160403-5
Rococo mirror
20160402-A-2
Mirror before any analysis
20160405
Building opposite bakery
20160410-A-2
Our house
20160410-A-1
neighbour’s car

biros biros biros

Week 5, SketchBookSkool, Andrea Joseph, … biros and sketchbooks.
What do you need to make art?

  • paper
  • biro
  • something to draw

Did I miss something? … probably not …

So this is what I’ve been up to with a biro since Easter Friday.

  1. something blue (jeans)
  2. something new (Lamy Safari)
  3. something sweet (hedgehog … practice for a birthday present)
  4. a remote control
  5. my first 5D pic (my studio)
  6. my second 5D pic (watching an Ukrainian film on telly with wife)
  7. Life Drawing Class with a biro! (the text says: Lighthouse1917)

And this is only half of what I’ve been up to …

 

birds birds birds

SBS (SketchBookSkool), “Seeing” Klass, week 4 with Cathy Johnson.

Have you ever tried to sketch a tit? A starling? A sparrow? Wow, they are so fast, why can’t they stay still? But … one moment … they are doing the same 5 things over and over again. Bingo, squiggle here, curve there. Just … let … me …. look.at.you.again … ok … bit of blue there. Wow, there’s a robin in the magnolia! Is that a pidgeon up there on that tree 200 metres from here? Oh, the lawn is crowded with blackbirds, how did that happen?

So, now I sketch birds in 5 seconds and give them a bit of colour based on memory. And I try to find out what type of birds they are, and I was never interested in birds before … well not this type anyways.

Today I sketched the birds on the spot. On the first day, I took photos of “my backbird” and drew from the photos. On the second day I looked out for birds, and the ones I saw, I drew from reference photos of The Internet. Then I tried to draw from memory (birds I’d seen one hour earlier).

20160321

20160320-1

20160320

DSC04312

20160319-1

20160319-3

Watercolouring w/ Brenda Swenson, Part 2

Ok, last day of this kourse, but I still sat down now (9 pm) and last night to fling some paint onto those watercolour sheets. It’s getting hard to find still life objects … I thought! These have all been drawn using a Lamy Safari “F” nib with water soluble, royal blue ink. The lines are continuous-contours. There’s just a break for the ring and the book. These were really great exercises and I’ll try to keep up with them.